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beam

/biːm/

noun

Meaning

  • Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.

  • One of the principal horizontal timbers of a building; one of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones.

  • The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam)

    "This ship has more beam than that one."

  • The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.

  • The principal stem of the antler of a deer.

  • The pole of a carriage or chariot.

  • A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving and the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven.

  • The straight part or shank of an anchor.

  • The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.

  • In steam engines, a heavy iron lever having an oscillating motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and the other with the crank of the wheel shaft.

  • A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.

    "a beam of energy"

  • A ray; a gleam.

    "a beam of hope, or of comfort"

  • One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk.

  • A horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value.

  • An elevated rectangular dirt pile used to cheaply build an elevated portion of a railway.

Synonyms

beam feather,
breadth,
walking beam,
working beam

verb

Meaning

  • To emit beams of light; shine; radiate.

    "to beam forth light"

  • To smile broadly or especially cheerfully.

  • To furnish or supply with beams

  • To give the appearance of beams to.

  • To transmit matter or information via a high-tech wireless mechanism.

    "Beam me up, Scotty; there's no intelligent life down here."

  • (currying) To stretch something (for example an animal hide) on a beam.

  • To put (something) on a beam

  • To connect (musical notes) with a beam, or thick line, in music notation.