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black

/blak/

noun

Meaning

  • The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed.

  • A black dye or pigment.

  • A pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of black pigment.

  • (in the plural) Black cloth hung up at funerals.

  • (sometimes capitalised) A person of African, Aborigine, or Maori descent; a dark-skinned person.

  • Blackness, the condition of having dark skin.

  • The black ball.

  • The edge of home plate.

  • A type of firecracker that is really more dark brown in colour.

  • Blackcurrant syrup (in mixed drinks, e.g. snakebite and black, cider and black).

  • (in chess and similar games) The person playing with the black set of pieces.

    "At this point black makes a disastrous move."

  • Something, or a part of a thing, which is black.

  • A stain; a spot.

  • A dark smut fungus, harmful to wheat.

  • Marijuana.

verb

Meaning

  • To make black; to blacken.

  • To apply blacking to (something).

  • To boycott, usually as part of an industrial dispute.

Synonyms

blackball,
blacklist,
blacken,
darken,
swarten

adjective

Meaning

  • (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless.

  • (of a place, etc) Without light.

  • (sometimes capitalized) Of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin.

  • Designated for use by those ethnic groups which have dark pigmentation of the skin.

    "black drinking fountain; black hospital"

  • (of a card) Of the spades or clubs suits. Compare red

    "I was dealt two red queens, and he got one of the black queens."

  • Bad; evil; ill-omened.

  • Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen.

    "He shot her a black look."

  • (of objects, markets, etc) Illegitimate, illegal or disgraced.

  • Overcrowded.

  • (of coffee or tea) Without any cream, milk or creamer.

    "Jim drinks his coffee black, but Ellen prefers it with creamer."

  • Of or relating to the playing pieces of a board game deemed to belong to the "black" set (in chess the set used by the player who moves second) (often regardless of the pieces' actual colour).

  • Said of a symbol or character that is solid, filled with color. Compare white.

  • Related to the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

    "After the election, the parties united in a black-yellow alliance."

  • Clandestine; relating to a political, military, or espionage operation or site, the existence or details of which is withheld from the general public.

    "5 percent of the Defense Department funding will go to black projects."

  • Occult; relating to something (such as mystical or magical knowledge) which is unknown to or kept secret from the general public.

  • Protestant, often with the implication of being militantly pro-British or anti-Catholic

  • Having one or more features (hair, fur, armour, clothes, bark, etc) that is dark (or black); in taxonomy, especially: dark in comparison to another species with the same base name.

  • Foul; dirty.

Synonyms

dark,
swart,
dark,
gloomy,
pitch-black