Meaning

• To cause to become distended.

• (veterinary medicine) to get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant.

• To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.

• To become distended; to swell up.

• To fill with vanity or conceit.

• To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking.

  "bloated herring"

Meaning

• Swollen with fluid or gas.

• Excessively or extremely large or wealthy.

• (of software) Excessively overloaded with features, known as bloatware.

• (of food) Slightly salted and lightly smoked (as in bloated herring).