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bolt

/bɒlt/

noun

Meaning

  • A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.

  • A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.

  • A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.

  • A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.

  • A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.

  • A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.

  • A sudden event, action or emotion.

    "The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue."

  • A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.

    "24 March 1774 - Newspaper: Stamford Mercury - "Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods" https//www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000254/17740324/001/0001"

  • A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.

    "The horse made a bolt."

  • A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.

  • A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.

  • An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.

  • A burst of speed or efficiency.

verb

Meaning

  • To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.

    "Bolt the vice to the bench."

  • To secure a door by locking or barring it.

    "Bolt the door."

  • To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.

    "Seeing the snake, the horse bolted."

  • To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).

    "to bolt a rabbit"

  • To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.

  • To escape.

  • Of a plant, to grow quickly; to go to seed.

    "Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up."

  • To swallow food without chewing it.

  • To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.

    "Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!"

  • To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.

  • To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.

adverb

Meaning

  • Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.

    "The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection."