bolt
/bɒlt/
noun
Meaning
A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.
A sliding pin or bar in a lock or latch mechanism.
A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
A sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm.
A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a short arrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
A lightning spark, i.e., a lightning bolt.
A sudden event, action or emotion.
"The problem's solution struck him like a bolt from the blue."
A large roll of fabric or similar material, as a bolt of cloth.
"24 March 1774 - Newspaper: Stamford Mercury - "Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods" https//www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000254/17740324/001/0001"
A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
"The horse made a bolt."
A sudden flight, as to escape creditors.
A refusal to support a nomination made by the party with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
An iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter.
A burst of speed or efficiency.
verb
Meaning
To connect or assemble pieces using a bolt.
"Bolt the vice to the bench."
To secure a door by locking or barring it.
"Bolt the door."
To flee, to depart, to accelerate suddenly.
"Seeing the snake, the horse bolted."
To cause to start or spring forth; to dislodge (an animal being hunted).
"to bolt a rabbit"
To strike or fall suddenly like a bolt.
To escape.
Of a plant, to grow quickly; to go to seed.
"Lettuce and spinach will bolt as the weather warms up."
To swallow food without chewing it.
To drink one's drink very quickly; to down a drink.
"Come on, everyone, bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!"
To refuse to support a nomination made by a party or caucus with which one has been connected; to break away from a party.
To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.
adverb
Meaning
Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
"The soldiers stood bolt upright for inspection."