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congregation

/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/

noun

Meaning

  • The act of congregating or collecting together.

  • A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).

  • A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.

  • A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.

  • Any large gathering of people.

  • A group of eagles.

  • (Oxford University) The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.