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decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/

noun

Meaning

  • Downward movement, fall.

  • A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.

  • A weakening.

  • A reduction or diminution of activity.

  • The act of declining or refusing something.

verb

Meaning

  • To move downwards, to fall, to drop.

    "The dollar has declined rapidly since 2001."

  • To become weaker or worse.

    "My health declined in winter."

  • To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.

  • To cause to decrease or diminish.

  • To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw.

    "a line that declines from straightness"

  • To refuse, forbear.

    "On reflection I think I will decline your generous offer."

  • (grammar, usually of substantives, adjectives and pronouns) To inflect for case, number and sometimes gender.

  • (by extension) To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun.

  • To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.

    "The team chose to decline the fifteen-yard penalty because their receiver had caught the ball for a thirty-yard gain."