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key

/kiː/

noun

Meaning

  • An object designed to open and close a lock.

  • An object designed to fit between two other objects (such as a shaft and a wheel) in a mechanism and maintain their relative orientation.

  • A crucial step or requirement.

    "The key to solving this problem is persistence."

  • A guide explaining the symbols or terminology of a map or chart; a legend.

    "The key says that A stands for the accounting department."

  • A guide to the correct answers of a worksheet or test.

    "Some students cheated by using the answer key."

  • One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.

    "Press the Escape key."

  • In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.

  • In instruments with a keyboard such as an organ or piano, one of the levers, or especially the exposed front end of it, which are depressed to cause a particular sound or note to be produced.

  • The lowest note of a scale; keynote.

  • In musical theory, the total melodic and harmonic relations, which exist between the tones of an ideal scale, major or minor; tonality.

  • In musical theory and notation, the tonality centering in a given tone, or the several tones taken collectively, of a given scale, major or minor.

  • In musical notation, a sign at the head of a staff indicating the musical key.

  • The general pitch or tone of a sentence or utterance.

  • A modification of an advertisement so as to target a particular group or demographic.

  • An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, such as the fruit of the ash and maple; a samara.

  • A manual electrical switching device primarily used for the transmission of Morse code.

  • A piece of information (e.g. a passphrase) used to encode or decode a message or messages.

  • A password restricting access to an IRC channel.

  • In a relational database, a field used as an index into another table (not necessarily unique).

  • A value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container.

  • The free-throw lane together with the circle surrounding the free-throw line, the free-throw lane having formerly been narrower, giving the area the shape of a skeleton key hole.

    "He shoots from the top of the key."

  • A series of logically organized groups of discriminating information which aims to allow the user to correctly identify a taxon.

  • A piece of wood used as a wedge.

  • The last board of a floor when laid down.

  • A keystone.

  • That part of the plastering which is forced through between the laths and holds the rest in place.

  • A wooden support for a rail on the bullhead rail system.

  • The degree of roughness, or retention ability of a surface to have applied a liquid such as paint, or glue.

    "The door panel should be sanded down carefully to provide a good key for the new paint."

  • The thirty-third card of the Lenormand deck.

  • (print and film) The black ink layer, especially in relation to the three color layers of cyan, magenta, and yellow. See also CMYK.

  • A color to be masked or made transparent.

verb

Meaning

  • To fit (a lock) with a key.

  • To fit (pieces of a mechanical assembly) with a key to maintain the orientation between them.

  • To mark or indicate with a symbol indicating membership in a class.

  • (telegraphy and radio telegraphy) To depress (a telegraph key).

  • To operate (the transmitter switch of a two-way radio).

  • (more usually to key in) To enter (information) by typing on a keyboard or keypad.

    "Our instructor told us to key in our user IDs."

  • To vandalize (a car, etc.) by scratching with an implement such as a key.

    "He keyed the car that had taken his parking spot."

  • To link (as one might do with a key or legend).

  • To be identified as a certain taxon when using a key.

  • To modify (an advertisement) so as to target a particular group or demographic.

  • To attune to; to set at; to pitch.

  • To fasten or secure firmly; to fasten or tighten with keys or wedges.

adjective

Meaning

  • Indispensable, supremely important.

    "He is the key player on his soccer team."

  • Important, salient.

    "She makes several key points."