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off

/ɔːf/

noun

Meaning

  • (usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point.

    "He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off."

verb

Meaning

  • To kill.

    "He got in the way so I had him offed."

  • To switch off.

    "Can you off the light?"

adjective

Meaning

  • Inoperative, disabled.

    "All the lights are off."

  • Cancelled; not happening.

    "The party's off because the hostess is sick."

  • Not fitted; not being worn.

    "The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off."

  • Rancid, rotten, gone bad.

    "This milk is off!"

  • Less than normal, in temperament or in result.

    "sales are off this quarter"

  • Inappropriate; untoward.

    "I felt that his comments were a bit off."

  • (in phrases such as 'well off', 'better off', 'poorly off') Circumstanced.

  • Started on the way.

    "And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose."

  • Far; off to the side.

    "He took me down the corridor and into an off room."

  • Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.

    "He took an off day for fishing.  an off year in politics; the off season"

  • (in phrases such as 'off day') Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities.

  • (of a dish on a menu) Presently unavailable.

    "— I'll have the chicken please."

  • (in relation to a vehicle) On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left).

    "The off front wheel came loose."

  • In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman.

adverb

Meaning

  • In a direction away from the speaker or object.

    "He drove off in a cloud of smoke."

  • Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

    "Please switch off the light when you leave."

  • So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated.

    "He bit off the end of the carrot."

  • Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase.

preposition

Meaning

  • Not positioned upon; away from a position upon.

    "He's off the roof now."

  • Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to.

    "He was thrown off the team for cheating."

  • Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.

    "His office is off this corridor on the right."

  • Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland.

    "The island is 23 miles off the cape."

  • Removed or subtracted from.

    "There's 20% off the list price."

  • No longer wanting or taking.

    "He's been off his feed since Tuesday."

  • (more properly 'from') Out of the possession of.

    "He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him."

  • Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering.

    "I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off."