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shadow

/ˈʃædəʊ/

noun

Meaning

  • A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

    "My shadow lengthened as the sun began to set."

  • Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom, obscurity.

    "I immediately jumped into shadow as I saw them approach."

  • A area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).

    "The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them."

  • A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.

  • That which looms as though a shadow.

    "I don't have a shadow of doubt in my mind that my plan will succeed. The shadow of fear of my being outed always affects how I live my life. I lived in her shadow my whole life."

  • A small degree; a shade.

    "He did not give even a shadow of respect to the professor."

  • An imperfect and faint representation.

    "He came back from war the shadow of a man."

  • (police) A trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.

  • One who secretly or furtively follows another.

    "The constable was promoted to working as a shadow for the Royals."

  • An inseparable companion.

  • A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.

  • An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.

  • A spirit; a ghost; a shade.

  • (Latinism) An uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.

  • In Jungian psychology, an unconscious aspect of the personality.

Synonyms

umbra

verb

Meaning

  • To shade, cloud or darken.

    "The artist chose to shadow this corner of the painting."

  • To block light or radio transmission from.

    "Looks like that cloud's going to shadow us."

  • To secretly or discreetly track or follow another, to keep under surveillance.

  • To represent faintly and imperfectly.

  • To hide; to conceal.

  • To accompany (a professional) during the working day, so as to learn about an occupation one intends to take up.

  • To make (an identifier, usually a variable) inaccessible by declaring another of the same name within the scope of the first.

  • To apply the shadowing process to (the contents of ROM).

adjective

Meaning

  • Unofficial, informal, unauthorized, but acting as though it were.

    "The human resources department has a shadow information technology group without headquarters knowledge."

  • Having power or influence, but not widely known or recognized.

    "The director has been giving shadow leadership to the other group's project to ensure its success."

  • Acting in a leadership role before being formally recognized.

    "The insurgents’ shadow government is being crippled by the federal military strikes."

  • Part of, or related to, the opposition in government.