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soil

/sɔɪl/

noun

Meaning

  • A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.

  • The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.

  • The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that has been subjected to and shows effects of genetic and environmental factors of: climate (including water and temperature effects), and macro- and microorganisms, conditioned by relief, acting on parent material over a period of time. A product-soil differs from the material from which it is derived in many physical, chemical, biological, and morphological properties and characteristics.

  • Country or territory.

    "Kenyan soil"

  • That which soils or pollutes; a stain.

  • A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.

  • Dung; compost; manure.

    "night soil"

Synonyms

dirt,
earth