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short

/ʃoːt/

noun

Meaning

  • A short circuit.

  • A short film.

  • A short version of a garment in a particular size.

    "38 short suits fit me right off the rack."

  • A shortstop.

    "Jones smashes a grounder between third and short."

  • A short seller.

    "The market decline was terrible, but the shorts were buying champagne."

  • A short sale.

    "He closed out his short at a modest loss after three months."

  • A summary account.

  • A short sound, syllable, or vowel.

  • An integer variable having a smaller range than normal integers; usually two bytes long.

  • An automobile; especially in crack shorts, to break into automobiles.

verb

Meaning

  • To cause a short circuit in (something).

  • Of an electrical circuit, to short circuit.

  • To shortchange.

  • To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount.

    "This is the third time I’ve caught them shorting us."

  • To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short.

  • To shorten.

adjective

Meaning

  • Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically.

  • (of a person) Of comparatively small height.

  • Having little duration.

    "Our meeting was a short six minutes today. Every day for the past month it’s been at least twenty minutes long."

  • (followed by for) Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another).

    "“Phone” is short for “telephone” and "asap" short for "as soon as possible"."

  • (of a fielder or fielding position) that is relatively close to the batsman.

  • (of a ball) that bounced relatively far from the batsman.

  • (of an approach shot or putt) that falls short of the green or the hole.

  • (of pastries) Brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat. (See shortbread, shortcake, shortcrust, shortening.)

  • Abrupt; brief; pointed; petulant.

    "He gave a short answer to the question."

  • Limited in quantity; inadequate; insufficient; scanty.

    "a short supply of provisions"

  • Insufficiently provided; inadequately supplied, especially with money; scantily furnished; lacking.

    "I'd lend you the cash but I'm a little short at present."

  • Deficient; less; not coming up to a measure or standard.

    "an account which is short of the truth"

  • Undiluted; neat.

  • Not distant in time; near at hand.

  • Being in a financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future.

    "I'm short General Motors because I think their sales are plunging."

Synonyms

abbreviation,
short form,
low,
narrow,
shallow,
slim,
brief,
concise,
little,
petite,
pint-sized,
titchy

adverb

Meaning

  • Abruptly, curtly, briefly.

    "He cut me short repeatedly in the meeting."

  • Unawares.

    "The recent developments at work caught them short."

  • Without achieving a goal or requirement.

    "His speech fell short of what was expected."

  • (of the manner of bounce of a cricket ball) Relatively far from the batsman and hence bouncing higher than normal; opposite of full.

  • With a negative ownership position.

    "We went short most finance companies in July."

preposition

Meaning

  • Deficient in.

    "He's short common sense."

  • Having a negative position in.

    "I don’t want to be short the market going into the weekend."

Synonyms

lacking,
on,
short